Whois & Analysis for lipsum.com

In publishing and graphic design, lorem ipsum is a filler text commonly used to demonstrate the graphic elements of a document or visual presentation.

Replacing meaningful content with placeholder text allows designers to design the form of the content before the content itself has been produced.

Information theory studies the quantification, storage, and communication of information.

It was originally proposed by Claude E.

Shannon in 1948 to find fundamental limits on signal processing and communication operations such as data compression, in a landmark paper entitled "A Mathematical Theory of Communication".

Now this theory has found applications in many other areas, including statistical inference, natural language processing, cryptography, neurobiology, the evolution and function of molecular codes, model selection in ecology, thermal physics, quantum computing, linguistics, plagiarism detection, pattern recognition, and anomaly detection.

A fact is something that has occurred or is correct.

The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience.

Standard reference works are often used to check facts.

Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).

Reference is a relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.

The first object in this relation is said to refer to the second object.

The second object, the one to which the first object refers, is called the referent of the first object.

Randomness is the lack of pattern or predictability in events.

A random sequence of events, symbols or steps has no and does not follow an intelligible pattern or combination.

Individual random events are by definition unpredictable, but in many cases the frequency of different outcomes over a large number of events (or "trials") is predictable.

For example, when throwing two dice, the outcome of any particular roll is unpredictable, but a sum of 7 will occur twice as often as 4.

In this view, randomness is a measure of uncertainty of an outcome, rather than haphazardness, and applies to concepts of chance, probability, and information entropy.