Whois & Analysis for riseup.net

Riseup is a volunteer-run collective providing secure email account, email list, VPN, online chat, and other online services; the organization was launched by activists in Seattle in 1999.

The right of peoples to self-determination (from) is a cardinal principle in modern international law (commonly regarded as a jus cogens rule), binding, as such, on the United Nations as authoritative interpretation of the Charter’s norms.

It states that peoples, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality of opportunity, have the right to freely choose their sovereignty and international political status with no interference.

This principle can be traced to the Atlantic Charter, signed on 14 August 1941, by Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, and Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, who pledged The Eight Principal points of the Charter.

It also is derived from principles espoused by United States President Woodrow Wilson in his Fourteen points following World War I, after which some new nation states were formed, or previous states were revived after the dissolution of empires.

The principle does not state how the decision is to be made, nor what the outcome should be, whether it be independence, federation, protection, some form of autonomy or full assimilation.

Neither does it state what the delimitation between peoples should be—nor what constitutes a people.

There are conflicting definitions and legal criteria for determining which groups may legitimately claim the right to self-determination.

Social change refers to an alteration in the social order of a society.

Social change may include changes in nature, social institutions, social behaviours, or social relations.

Democracy (' literally "rule of the commoners"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament.

Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority".

Democracy was originally conceived in Classical Greece, where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens: rich and poor.

The English word dates to the 16th century, from the older Middle French and Middle Latin equivalents.

Computer-mediated communication (CMC) is defined as any human communication that occurs through the use of two or more electronic devices.

While the term has traditionally referred to those communications that occur via computer-mediated formats (e.g., instant messaging, email, chat rooms, online forums, social network services), it has also been applied to other forms of text-based interaction such as text messaging.

Research on CMC focuses largely on the social effects of different computer-supported communication technologies.

Many recent studies involve Internet-based social networking supported by social software.