Whois & Analysis for vigourcorp.com

The history and philosophy of science (HPS) is an academic discipline that encompasses the philosophy of science and the history of science.

Although many scholars in the field are trained primarily as either historians or as philosophers, there are degree-granting departments of HPS at several prominent universities.

Though philosophy of science and history of science are their own disciplines, history and philosophy of science is a discipline in its own right.

A medical device is any device intended to be used for medical purposes.

Significant potential for hazards are inherent when using a device for medical purposes and thus medical devices must be proved safe and effective with reasonable assurance before regulating governments allow marketing of the device in their country.

As a general rule, as the associated risk of the device increases the amount of testing required to establish safety and efficacy also increases.

Further, as associated risk increases the potential benefit to the patient must also increase.

A supply chain, sometimes expressed as a "supply-chain", is a complex logistics system that consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to end consumers or end customers.

Meanwhile, supply chain management deals with the flow of goods within the supply chain in the most efficient manner.

Distribution is the process of making a product or service available for the consumer or business user who needs it, and a distributor is a business involved in the distribution stage of the value chain.

Distribution can be done directly by the producer or service provider or by using indirect channels with distributors or intermediaries.

Distribution (or place) is one of the four elements of the marketing mix: the other three elements being product, pricing, and promotion.

Reliability engineering is a sub-discipline of systems engineering that emphasizes the ability of equipment to function without failure.

Reliability describes the ability of a system or component to function under stated conditions for a specified period of time.

Reliability is closely related to availability, which is typically described as the ability of a component or system to function at a specified moment or interval of time.