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The AK-47, or AK as it is officially known (also known as the Kalashnikov) is a selective-fire (semi-automatic and automatic), gas-operated 7.62×39 mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov.

It is officially known in the Soviet documentation as Avtomat Kalashnikova.

A telescopic sight, commonly called a scope, is a sighting device that is based on an optical refracting telescope.

They are equipped with some form of graphic image pattern (a reticle) mounted in an optically appropriate position in their optical system to give an accurate aiming point.

Telescopic sights are used with all types of systems that require accurate aiming but are most commonly found on firearms, particularly rifles.

Other types of sights are iron sights, reflector (reflex) sights, and laser sights.

The optical components may be combined with optoelectronics to form a night scope.

A red dot sight is a common classification for a type of non-magnifying reflector (or reflex) sight for firearms, and other devices that require aiming, that gives the user an aimpoint in the form of an illuminated red dot.

A standard design uses a red light-emitting diode (LED) at the focus of collimating optics which generates a dot style illuminated reticle that stays in alignment with the weapon the sight is attached to regardless of eye position (nearly parallax free).

They are considered to be fast acquisition and easy to use gun sights for target shooting, hunting, and in police and military applications.

Aside from firearm applications, they are also used on cameras and telescopes.

On cameras they are used to photograph flying aircraft, birds in flight, and other distant, quickly moving subjects.

Telescopes have a narrow field of view and therefore are often equipped with a secondary "finder scope" such as a red dot sight.